MD&A Disclosure and the Firm's Ability to Continue as a Going Concern

ABSTRACT

This paper explores the role of textual disclosures in the Management, Discussion, and Analysis (MD&A) section of a firm's SEC 10-K filing in predicting a firm's ability to continue as a going concern. Using a sample of firms that filed for bankruptcy between 1995 and 2012 to identify firms that cease as a going concern, we find that both management's opinion about going concern reported in the MD&A and the linguistic tone of the MD&A together provide significant explanatory power in predicting whether a firm will cease as a going concern. Moreover, the predictive ability of MD&A disclosure is incremental to financial ratios, market-based variables, and even the auditor's going concern opinion. We also find that the incremental predictive ability of MD&A disclosures extends to three years prior to bankruptcy.

Keywords:  going concern, voluntary disclosure, FASB, PCAOB, auditor opinion, bankruptcy prediction

Article Citation:

William J. Mayew, Mani Sethuraman, and Mohan Venkatachalam (2015) MD&A Disclosure and the Firm's Ability to Continue as a Going Concern. The Accounting Review: July 2015, Vol. 90, No. 4, pp. 1621-1651.